Will Iran Agree to a Ceasefire with Israel? Here are the Terms

After nearly two weeks of deadly conflict between Israel and Iran, a ceasefire may finally be on the horizon. US President Donald Trump has declared that both sides have agreed to stop fighting, calling it the end of what he termed “The 12 Day War.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed Israel’s acceptance of the deal, while Iran’s response has been more cautious. Tehran says it will only agree to a truce if Israel halts what it calls illegal aggression by a set deadline.

The ceasefire talks come amid rising death tolls on both sides. Iran reports over 400 dead, including children, since the conflict escalated on June 13. Meanwhile, Iran’s missile attacks have killed at least 24 people in Israel, including four civilians in Beersheba.

With international pressure mounting and civilian casualties climbing, the question now is whether this fragile truce can actually hold, and what each side really wants.

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Key Takeaways

1. Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, with Israel agreeing and Iran setting conditions before confirming.

2. Iran wants Israel to stop its military actions first, warning it will only stop attacks if that demand is met by a specific deadline.

3. The truce is shaky but moving in a hopeful direction, with pressure from the US playing a big role in keeping both sides in check.

What Prompted Trump’s Ceasefire Declaration?

President Trump’s ceasefire announcement came shortly after Iran launched missiles at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, which houses American troops. 

This attack followed a US bombing of Iran’s Fordow nuclear site, which Trump framed as a strong message to push both sides toward a truce. In a social media post, he praised Israel and Iran for having the “Stamina, Courage, and Intelligence” to end the conflict.

So, what led Trump to step in now?

Rising civilian deaths: With hundreds of people killed and thousands wounded, the humanitarian toll was becoming harder to ignore.

Risk of regional escalation: The missile strike on a US base threatened to drag America deeper into the conflict.

Political optics: A successful ceasefire would allow Trump to present himself as a peacemaker, especially after a bold move like bombing a nuclear facility.

Trump’s role as mediator has raised eyebrows, given his history of taking a hard stance on Iran. But in this moment, he’s taken on a tone of resolution rather than confrontation.

Former US Ambassador James Jeffrey acknowledged that while the ceasefire process is “messy,” Trump seems determined to push it through, even pressuring Netanyahu to cooperate.

The bigger challenge, however, lies with Iran and their hesitance to commit until certain conditions are met.

Read more: Trump Calls for Ceasefire! Will Iran Agree?

Iran’s Conditions: What Does Tehran Want?

While Israel quickly accepted the ceasefire proposal, Iran’s reaction was more conditional. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated clearly: there’s no ceasefire unless Israel stops its military operations by 4am local time. Tehran’s message was direct, if Israel ends its aggression, Iran will halt its strikes.

Iran’s cautious stance makes sense when you consider the context:

Ongoing airstrikes: Iran sees Israeli actions as a direct threat to its sovereignty, particularly after key infrastructure like nuclear facilities were targeted.

Civilian casualties: Iran says more than 400 people have been killed in Israeli strikes, including women and children. Public pressure inside Iran is high, and the government must show strength.

Lack of trust: Iran doesn’t want a situation where it stops fighting, only for Israel to continue attacks under different terms.

That’s why Iran is not fully on board yet. However, Araghchi’s wording hints at flexibility. He said Iran “will halt attacks” if Israel complies with the terms, suggesting a willingness to deescalate if mutual restraint is shown.

This is where Trump’s influence could make a difference. If the US can guarantee that Israel will respect the ceasefire, Iran may follow through. But even then, the situation is delicate. A misstep or misunderstanding could reignite the conflict in hours.

Read more: Iran Strikes Back After US Missile Launch: Israel Back in Crumbles

Is the Ceasefire Likely to Hold?

Ceasefires in the Middle East have never been simple, and this one is no exception. While the announcements from Trump and Netanyahu sound promising, there’s still no official confirmation from Tehran that the ceasefire is in effect.

According to former ambassador James Jeffrey, ceasefires are often messy at first. Orders don’t reach all military units on time, timelines are confusing, and both sides remain on edge. But despite that, he believes the current situation is “moving in a very positive direction.”

Here are the main factors that could shape what happens next:

Israeli politics: Netanyahu’s cabinet includes hardline members who may push back against peace, especially if they believe Iran hasn’t been punished enough.

Iranian demands: If Israel doesn’t meet the 4am deadline or continues attacks under another name, Iran may resume its missile launches.

US involvement: Trump has made it clear he sees this as his diplomatic victory. If he applies pressure on both sides, they may be more likely to comply, at least temporarily.

The term “12 Day War” may stick, but peace is not guaranteed. There’s a real chance of more violence if either side sees the other as breaking the deal. For now, the world watches and waits.

Read more: Did Iran and Israel Agree to Ceasefire? Key Facts and Analysis

Conclusion

The ceasefire between Israel and Iran, declared by President Trump and confirmed by Israel, offers a glimmer of hope after nearly two weeks of intense fighting. 

Iran’s hesitation and conditional terms reflect the complex nature of the conflict, but even a temporary pause in violence is a welcome shift. What happens next depends heavily on whether both sides honor the agreement and whether the US can keep them on track.

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FAQ

Did both Israel and Iran agree to the ceasefire?

Israel has officially agreed to the ceasefire. Iran has not confirmed yet, but says it will halt attacks if Israel stops its aggression by a set deadline.

Why did Trump get involved in the ceasefire process?

Trump stepped in after Iran attacked a US military base. His goal was to deescalate the situation quickly and avoid a broader regional conflict.

Could the ceasefire fall apart?

Yes. Ceasefires are fragile, especially when trust is low. If either side sees a violation or miscommunication, fighting could resume.

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