Azma Bokhari Video Case: Court Remands Falak Javed for Five Days
2025-09-28
The case involving Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari and PTI activist Falak Javed has taken a significant turn. Javed was arrested by the National Cybercrime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) over allegations of uploading fake videos of the minister on social media.
Following her arrest, she was presented before a district court in Lahore, where the magistrate granted a five-day physical remand. The decision has sparked debate, with questions raised over procedure, legality, and the balance between free expression and protection of reputation.
The Arrest and Court Proceedings
Falak Javed was taken into custody by the NCCIA a day before the court hearing. According to her lawyer, Mian Ali Ashfaq, there were major irregularities in the process of issuing her arrest warrant.
He argued that there was no material evidence on record to justify the remand request. In his submissions before Judicial Magistrate Naeem Wattoo, Ashfaq highlighted that the NCCIA acted as both complainant and investigator, raising concerns of bias.
The NCCIA, however, insisted that Javed was the prime suspect in spreading the edited and fake videos of Azma Bokhari.
The prosecution maintained that her mobile phone had to be examined and that recovery of relevant material was pending. They requested thirty days of custody but were granted five.
The magistrate’s order reflected both sides of the arguments. While Ashfaq questioned the validity of forensic reports produced by an in-house laboratory rather than an independent one, the NCCIA’s lawyers countered that such matters were the responsibility of the federal government and should not affect the admissibility of reports.
The magistrate noted that despite the deletion of the video from social media, the case was not closed. As a result, he awarded five days of physical remand and ordered the NCCIA to provide an update by 30 September.
This stage of proceedings indicates that the court has accepted the plausibility of the agency’s argument while leaving room for further scrutiny at the next hearing.
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Legal Arguments and Wider Context
The defence strongly objected to the remand, emphasising that there was no substantial evidence against Javed.
Ashfaq pointed out that under Section 40 of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (Peca) 2016, an independent forensic laboratory was required, yet one had not been established. Reports from the NCCIA’s own facility, he argued, lacked legal weight.
He further argued that since the viral clip had already been deleted from the internet, continuing to detain Javed served no real purpose.
On the other hand, the NCCIA held that Javed was directly involved in disseminating defamatory material against Bokhari.
They argued that deletion of the clip did not amount to acquittal and that recovery of evidence, including data from Javed’s phone, remained necessary.
In their view, the law allowed for custody to complete these tasks, particularly since this was the first remand request.
The legal back-and-forth demonstrates the growing challenges faced in cybercrime cases in Pakistan. Questions of evidence, jurisdiction, and the role of agencies are increasingly prominent, particularly when political figures are involved.
The use of Section 512 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which allows evidence to be recorded in the absence of an accused, was also cited by the prosecution, highlighting the complexity of the case.
Bokhari herself had previously petitioned the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) under Peca, alleging defamation and violation of her constitutional rights.
She accused Javed of spreading her edited images on social media and sought formal action. The remand now represents the first major step in that process, though it has also raised concerns about fairness and due process.
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Implications and What Happens Next
The remand order means that Falak Javed will remain in custody until 30 September, when the NCCIA must present a progress report. This period will likely be used to extract and examine data from her mobile phone, interview her, and collect additional evidence.
The outcome could determine whether the agency seeks further remand, files formal charges, or releases her.
For Bokhari, the case highlights her long-standing concern about online defamation and misuse of digital platforms.
She has argued that the sharing of manipulated images and videos undermines her dignity and breaches her constitutional protections. If the case proceeds to trial, it could set a precedent for how similar offences are prosecuted under Peca.
For Javed, however, the remand raises serious questions about procedural fairness. Her lawyer’s arguments point to potential weaknesses in how the agency conducts investigations, particularly the dual role of being both complainant and examiner.
If these concerns gain traction, they could influence future cases and highlight the need for independent forensic institutions.
More broadly, the case underscores the delicate balance between regulating harmful online content and protecting freedoms in the digital space.
With social media activism playing a central role in politics, such cases carry implications not just for individuals but for the nature of public discourse in Pakistan.
The coming weeks will show whether the NCCIA can substantiate its claims with evidence that stands up in court, or whether procedural issues raised by the defence will shift the balance.
Either way, the case is set to remain a focal point in discussions about digital rights, defamation, and political accountability.
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Conclusion
The five-day remand of PTI activist Falak Javed in the Azma Bokhari video case represents both a legal and political development.
While the NCCIA argues that Javed is central to spreading defamatory content, her defence insists that the case is built on weak evidence and questionable procedures.
The next court hearing will be critical in determining whether the agency can strengthen its case or if concerns about due process prevail. For observers, the case is a reminder of how central digital platforms have become to politics and law.
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FAQ
Who is Falak Javed?
Falak Javed is a PTI social media activist accused of spreading fake videos of Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari.
Why was Falak Javed remanded?
She was remanded for five days so investigators could examine her mobile phone and recover evidence linked to the case.
What is the Azma Bokhari video case about?
The case involves allegations that fake and edited videos of Azma Bokhari were uploaded and shared online, damaging her reputation.
What arguments did the defence raise?
The defence argued that the forensic process was flawed, the viral clip was already deleted, and there was no substantial evidence to justify the remand.
When is the next hearing?
Falak Javed is to be produced in court again on 30 September, when the NCCIA must present an investigation report.
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